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Myths About  Dyslexia:

 

 
Myth:
  Dyslexia is associated with low intelligence and low cognitive ability.

Truth:  There is no correlation between dyslexia, a brain-based heritable learning disorder, and intelligence.  In fact, there are many adults who have above average intellectual abilities and talents that enable them to compensate for weak reading skills
 

 
Myth:
  Dyslexia is a visual disorder marked by reversal of letters.

Truth:  While some dyslexics transpose letters, dyslexia is a language processing disorder which includes difficulty associating particular sounds or phonemes with particular letters or symbols.
  

   
Myth:
  Dyslexia is a childhood disorder, however most individuals outgrow the symptoms of dyslexia.

Truth:  Dyslexia is a life-long disorder marked by difficulties with word decoding and reading speed.  Adult symptoms of dyslexia often include slow reading, spelling difficulties, mispronunciations, imprecise language, and challenges in reading comprehension.
  

  
Myth:
  Dyslexia is an untreatable learning disorder.  

Truth:  There are successful treatments for dyslexia.  Recent neuroimaging studies have shown improvement in brain function and reading skills following science-based intervention.  Academic and workplace accommodations promote full participation and help for individuals with dyslexia. Strengths emerge as these individuals are provided with reasonable accommodations.
  

 

Fran Levin Bowman, M.Ed. & Vincent Culotta, Ph.D. Copyright, 2010, All Rights Reserved


See also:

Adult Self-Assessment Tool: Are You Dyslexic? 

Definition of Dyslexia

IDA Fact Sheets On Dyslexia and Related Language-Based Learning Differences